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  • 7 Breakfast Foods That Reduce Fatigue

    7 Breakfast Foods That Reduce Fatigue

    7 Breakfast Foods That Reduce Fatigue

    Introduction

    Fatigue is one of the most common and challenging symptoms for people living with fibromyalgia and chronic pain conditions. What you eat in the morning can significantly influence your energy levels throughout the day. A nutrient-rich breakfast helps stabilize blood sugar, support brain function, and reduce tiredness. Here are seven breakfast foods that can help fight fatigue naturally.


    1. Oatmeal

    Oatmeal is a slow-digesting carbohydrate that provides long-lasting energy.

    Why It Helps

    It keeps blood sugar stable and prevents energy crashes, making it ideal for sustained morning focus.


    2. Eggs

    Eggs are packed with high-quality protein and essential nutrients.

    Energy Support

    They contain B vitamins that help convert food into energy, reducing feelings of fatigue.


    3. Bananas

    Bananas are a quick and natural energy booster.

    Fast Fuel

    They provide potassium and natural sugars that help restore energy levels quickly without crashing.


    4. Greek Yogurt

    Greek yogurt is rich in protein and probiotics.

    Balanced Energy

    It supports gut health, which is closely linked to energy production and overall well-being.


    5. Nuts and Seeds

    Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are excellent morning additions.

    Nutrient Power

    They provide healthy fats, magnesium, and protein that help fight tiredness and support brain function.


    6. Whole Grain Toast

    Whole grains offer steady energy release throughout the morning.

    Sustained Fuel

    They prevent blood sugar spikes and help maintain consistent energy levels.


    7. Berries

    Berries are rich in antioxidants and vitamins.

    Anti-Fatigue Benefits

    They help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which can contribute to chronic fatigue.

  • 10 Morning Meals That Boost Energy with Fibromyalgia

    10 Morning Meals That Boost Energy with Fibromyalgia

    10 Morning Meals That Boost Energy with Fibromyalgia

    Introduction

    Mornings can be especially difficult when living with fibromyalgia due to fatigue, stiffness, and low energy. Choosing the right breakfast can help stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and provide steady energy throughout the day. A balanced morning meal can make a big difference in how you feel physically and mentally. Here are ten energy-boosting breakfast ideas designed to support fibromyalgia management.


    1. Oatmeal with Nuts and Banana

    Oatmeal is a slow-digesting carbohydrate that provides long-lasting energy.

    Why It Works

    Bananas add natural sweetness and potassium, while nuts provide healthy fats and protein for sustained energy.


    2. Scrambled Eggs with Vegetables

    Eggs are a powerful source of protein and essential nutrients.

    Energy Support

    Adding vegetables like spinach and bell peppers boosts vitamins and minerals that help fight fatigue.


    3. Greek Yogurt with Berries

    This simple meal is rich in protein and antioxidants.

    Balanced Energy

    Berries reduce inflammation while yogurt supports gut health and steady energy release.


    4. Avocado Toast on Whole Grain Bread

    A quick and nourishing breakfast option.

    Healthy Fats

    Avocados provide energy-boosting fats that help keep you full and reduce mid-morning crashes.


    5. Smoothie with Spinach, Banana, and Almond Milk

    Smoothies are easy to digest and packed with nutrients.

    Quick Fuel

    Spinach adds iron and magnesium, while banana provides natural energy.


    6. Chia Pudding with Almonds and Fruit

    Chia seeds are rich in fiber, omega-3s, and protein.

    Slow Energy Release

    This combination helps maintain stable energy levels throughout the morning.


    7. Peanut Butter and Whole Grain Toast

    A simple but effective energy-boosting meal.

    Steady Fuel

    Protein and healthy fats help prevent fatigue and keep energy consistent.


    8. Quinoa Breakfast Bowl

    Quinoa is a high-protein grain that works well for breakfast.

    Nutrient Dense

    Add fruits and nuts for a complete, balanced, and energizing meal.


    9. Vegetable Omelet with Cheese

    A protein-rich breakfast that supports muscle health.

    Strength and Energy

    Eggs and vegetables provide essential nutrients to reduce fatigue and improve stamina.


    10. Overnight Oats with Seeds and Honey

    Overnight oats are convenient and highly nutritious.

    Morning Energy Boost

    Seeds like flax or chia add omega-3s, while honey provides a gentle natural energy lift.

  • 8 Easy Breakfast Ideas for Chronic Pain Relief

    8 Easy Breakfast Ideas for Chronic Pain Relief

    8 Easy Breakfast Ideas for Chronic Pain Relief

    Starting the day with the right breakfast can make a big difference when managing chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia. A balanced morning meal can help stabilize energy, reduce inflammation, and support better focus throughout the day. These easy breakfast ideas are designed to be gentle, nourishing, and supportive for pain relief.


    1. Warm Oatmeal with Berries

    A bowl of oatmeal is soothing, easy to digest, and rich in fiber.

    Add Oats topped with Blueberries or strawberries for antioxidants that help fight inflammation. This combination supports steady energy and can reduce morning stiffness.


    2. Scrambled Eggs with Spinach

    Eggs provide high-quality protein, while leafy greens add essential minerals.

    Pair Eggs with Spinach for a nutrient-rich breakfast that supports muscle repair and helps maintain energy levels throughout the morning.


    3. Turmeric Banana Smoothie

    A smoothie can be gentle on the stomach while delivering powerful nutrients.

    Blend Banana with plant milk and a pinch of Turmeric for anti-inflammatory support and natural energy without heaviness.


    4. Yogurt with Nuts and Honey

    This simple bowl is packed with protein, probiotics, and healthy fats.

    Use Yogurt topped with Walnuts and a drizzle of honey to support gut health and provide steady energy release.


    5. Avocado Toast on Whole Grain Bread

    A quick and filling breakfast that supports hormone and energy balance.

    Spread Avocado on whole grain toast for healthy fats and fiber that help reduce inflammation and keep you full longer.


    6. Chia Seed Pudding

    Chia pudding is easy to prepare ahead of time and gentle on digestion.

    Made with Chia seeds and plant-based milk, it provides omega-3 fatty acids that may help reduce pain and support joint health.


    7. Herbal Tea with Light Protein Snack

    Sometimes a lighter breakfast works better during flare-ups.

    Pair herbal tea with a small portion of Almonds or boiled eggs for a gentle start that still supports energy and reduces fatigue.


    8. Vegetable Omelet

    A vegetable omelet is a powerful way to pack nutrients into one meal.

    Combine Eggs with peppers, onions, and spinach for a breakfast rich in vitamins and antioxidants that support pain relief.


    Final Thoughts

    Easy, nourishing breakfasts can help set the tone for the entire day when living with chronic pain. By choosing anti-inflammatory ingredients and balanced nutrients, you can support energy stability, reduce discomfort, and improve overall well-being with simple morning meals.

  • 10 Anti-Inflammatory Breakfasts for Fibromyalgia

    10 Anti-Inflammatory Breakfasts for Fibromyalgia

    10 Anti-Inflammatory Breakfasts for Fibromyalgia

    Introduction

    Breakfast sets the tone for your energy, mood, and pain levels throughout the day—especially when living with fibromyalgia. A well-balanced, anti-inflammatory breakfast can help reduce stiffness, stabilize blood sugar, and improve mental clarity. Choosing nutrient-rich foods in the morning supports your body and may help minimize flare-ups. Here are ten simple anti-inflammatory breakfast ideas.


    1. Oatmeal with Berries and Chia Seeds

    Oatmeal is a gentle, fiber-rich breakfast that supports digestion and steady energy.

    Why It Helps

    Berries provide antioxidants while chia seeds add omega-3 fatty acids that help reduce inflammation.


    2. Scrambled Eggs with Spinach

    Eggs are a great source of protein and essential nutrients.

    Nutrient Boost

    Spinach adds magnesium and antioxidants, supporting muscle relaxation and energy.


    3. Greek Yogurt with Walnuts and Honey

    This combination provides protein, healthy fats, and probiotics.

    Gut and Brain Support

    Walnuts reduce inflammation, while yogurt supports gut health, which is linked to overall inflammation levels.


    4. Avocado Toast on Whole Grain Bread

    A simple yet powerful anti-inflammatory meal.

    Healthy Fats

    Avocados provide monounsaturated fats that support joint and heart health.


    5. Turmeric Smoothie

    A smoothie with turmeric, banana, and plant-based milk can be soothing and nutritious.

    Pain-Fighting Properties

    Turmeric contains curcumin, known for its strong anti-inflammatory effects.


    6. Chia Pudding with Almond Milk

    Chia seeds create a fiber-rich, omega-3-packed breakfast pudding.

    Steady Energy

    This meal helps maintain stable blood sugar and reduces fatigue.


    7. Vegetable Omelet

    A mix of colorful vegetables and eggs makes a nutrient-dense breakfast.

    Anti-Inflammatory Mix

    Bell peppers, tomatoes, and onions provide antioxidants that support healing.


    8. Smoothie Bowl with Berries and Flaxseeds

    Smoothie bowls are easy to digest and highly customizable.

    Fiber and Omega-3s

    Flaxseeds help reduce inflammation while berries add powerful antioxidants.


    9. Whole Grain Toast with Nut Butter and Banana

    This is a quick and balanced breakfast option.

    Energy Support

    Healthy fats, fiber, and natural sugars provide steady morning energy.


    10. Quinoa Breakfast Bowl

    Quinoa is a protein-rich grain that works well as a morning meal base.

    Balanced Nutrition

    Add fruits, nuts, and a drizzle of honey for a complete anti-inflammatory breakfast.

  • 8 Powerful Foods That Support Pain Relief

    8 Powerful Foods That Support Pain Relief

    8 Powerful Foods That Support Pain Relief

    Chronic pain and conditions like fibromyalgia can be influenced by inflammation, nutrient deficiencies, and overall lifestyle. While food is not a cure, certain ingredients are known for their natural pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. Adding these foods to your diet may help support comfort, mobility, and recovery.


    1. Turmeric

    Turmeric is one of the most well-known natural anti-inflammatory spices.

    Its active compound, curcumin, may help reduce inflammation in the body and support joint and muscle comfort. It is often used in teas, curries, and golden milk for daily relief support.


    2. Fatty Fish

    Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for reducing inflammation.

    These healthy fats may help ease stiffness and support brain function, mood balance, and overall pain management. Other fatty fish like sardines and mackerel offer similar benefits.


    3. Ginger

    Ginger has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for pain and inflammation.

    It may help reduce muscle soreness, joint discomfort, and digestive pain. Ginger tea is a popular way to enjoy its soothing effects.


    4. Leafy Greens

    Spinach and other leafy greens are packed with magnesium, antioxidants, and vitamins.

    These nutrients help relax muscles, reduce inflammation, and support nerve function, making them essential for people dealing with chronic pain.


    5. Berries

    Blueberries are rich in antioxidants that fight oxidative stress in the body.

    They may help reduce inflammation and protect cells from damage, which can contribute to lower pain sensitivity over time.


    6. Olive Oil

    Olive oil contains healthy monounsaturated fats and anti-inflammatory compounds.

    It may work similarly to mild natural pain relievers by reducing inflammation in joints and tissues when used regularly in cooking or salads.


    7. Nuts and Seeds

    Walnuts are a great source of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants.

    They help support brain health, reduce inflammation, and provide steady energy that can be helpful for managing fatigue-related pain.


    8. Green Tea

    Green tea contains powerful antioxidants called catechins.

    These compounds may help reduce inflammation, support relaxation, and provide gentle energy without overstimulating the nervous system.


    Final Thoughts

    Pain-supportive nutrition is about consistency rather than quick fixes. By regularly including these nutrient-rich foods in your meals, you can help your body manage inflammation more effectively and support long-term comfort and balance.

  • 10 Ways Food Can Reduce Chronic Pain

    10 Ways Food Can Reduce Chronic Pain

    10 Ways Food Can Reduce Chronic Pain

    Introduction

    Chronic pain is often influenced by inflammation, nutrient deficiencies, and overall lifestyle. What you eat every day can either increase or reduce pain levels. By choosing the right foods, you can support your body’s natural healing processes, lower inflammation, and improve energy. Here are ten powerful ways food can help reduce chronic pain naturally.


    1. Reduces Inflammation

    Certain foods help calm inflammation, which is a major cause of chronic pain.

    What to Include

    Fruits, vegetables, fatty fish, and healthy oils contain compounds that lower inflammatory responses in the body.


    2. Supports Muscle Function

    Nutrients like magnesium and potassium are essential for healthy muscles.

    Why It Matters

    Magnesium-rich foods such as leafy greens and nuts help reduce muscle cramps and tension.


    3. Improves Joint Health

    Healthy fats and antioxidants can protect joints from damage.

    Key Foods

    Omega-3-rich foods like salmon and walnuts help reduce joint stiffness and discomfort.


    4. Balances Blood Sugar

    Unstable blood sugar can increase fatigue and pain sensitivity.

    Stay Consistent

    Eating balanced meals helps maintain steady energy levels and reduces pain flare-ups.


    5. Reduces Oxidative Stress

    Oxidative stress can worsen chronic pain conditions.

    Antioxidant Power

    Foods like berries, green tea, and dark chocolate help protect cells from damage.


    6. Enhances Nerve Function

    Healthy nerves are important for managing pain signals.

    Nutrient Support

    B vitamins found in whole grains, eggs, and leafy greens support nerve health and reduce discomfort.


    7. Promotes Better Sleep

    Certain foods can help improve sleep quality.

    Sleep-Friendly Choices

    Magnesium-rich foods and herbal teas can promote relaxation and deeper sleep, which helps reduce pain.


    8. Boosts Energy Levels

    Low energy can make pain feel worse.

    Fuel Your Body

    Whole, nutrient-dense foods provide sustained energy and reduce fatigue.


    9. Supports Gut Health

    A healthy gut plays a role in inflammation and immunity.

    Gut-Friendly Foods

    Probiotics and fiber-rich foods help maintain a balanced gut, which may reduce inflammation and pain.


    10. Helps Maintain a Healthy Weight

    Excess weight can put pressure on joints and muscles.

    Long-Term Benefits

    Eating a balanced diet helps manage weight, reducing strain on the body and easing pain.

  • 9 Simple Anti-Inflammatory Recipes for Pain Relief

    9 Simple Anti-Inflammatory Recipes for Pain Relief

    9 Simple Anti-Inflammatory Recipes for Pain Relief

    Introduction: Eating to Reduce Pain Naturally

    Chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia can often be influenced by inflammation in the body. While food is not a cure, choosing anti-inflammatory ingredients can help reduce discomfort and support overall health. Simple recipes made with whole foods, healthy fats, and antioxidants can make a noticeable difference. These easy meals are beginner-friendly and designed to support pain relief naturally.

    1. Berry Oatmeal Bowl

    Ingredients: Oats, blueberries, strawberries, chia seeds, almond milk
    Instructions: Cook oats in almond milk and top with fresh berries and chia seeds.
    This breakfast is rich in fiber and antioxidants, which help fight inflammation and provide steady energy throughout the day.

    2. Turmeric Golden Milk

    Ingredients: Milk (or plant-based milk), turmeric, cinnamon, honey, black pepper
    Instructions: Warm the milk and mix in turmeric, cinnamon, a pinch of black pepper, and honey.
    This soothing drink contains curcumin from turmeric, known for its anti-inflammatory properties.

    3. Avocado Toast with Seeds

    Ingredients: Whole grain bread, avocado, flaxseeds, sesame seeds, lemon juice
    Instructions: Mash avocado, spread on toast, and sprinkle seeds with a squeeze of lemon.
    This simple meal provides healthy fats that help reduce inflammation and support heart health.

    4. Grilled Salmon with Greens

    Ingredients: Salmon, spinach, olive oil, garlic, lemon
    Instructions: Grill salmon and serve over sautéed spinach with olive oil and garlic.
    Salmon is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are known to reduce inflammation and joint pain.

    5. Quinoa Vegetable Bowl

    Ingredients: Quinoa, broccoli, carrots, bell peppers, olive oil
    Instructions: Cook quinoa and mix with roasted or steamed vegetables.
    This dish is packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals that support overall health and reduce inflammation.

    6. Ginger Tea

    Ingredients: Fresh ginger, hot water, honey
    Instructions: Boil sliced ginger in water, strain, and add honey if desired.
    Ginger has natural anti-inflammatory effects and can help reduce muscle soreness and discomfort.

    7. Lentil Soup

    Ingredients: Lentils, tomatoes, carrots, garlic, turmeric, olive oil
    Instructions: Cook all ingredients together until soft and flavorful.
    Lentils provide plant-based protein and fiber, while turmeric adds anti-inflammatory benefits.

    8. Chickpea Salad

    Ingredients: Chickpeas, cucumber, tomatoes, olive oil, lemon juice
    Instructions: Mix all ingredients together and serve fresh.
    This refreshing salad is rich in fiber and nutrients that help support digestion and reduce inflammation.

    9. Banana Almond Smoothie

    Ingredients: Banana, almond butter, almond milk, cinnamon
    Instructions: Blend all ingredients until smooth.
    This smoothie provides potassium, healthy fats, and antioxidants that support muscle function and reduce fatigue.

  • 10 Foods That Help Balance Your Body Naturally

    10 Foods That Help Balance Your Body Naturally

    10 Foods That Help Balance Your Body Naturally

    Maintaining balance in your body—whether it’s hormones, energy levels, or inflammation—is essential for overall health, especially if you live with chronic conditions like fibromyalgia. The right foods can support your body’s natural healing processes and help you feel more stable, energized, and in control. Here are ten powerful foods that promote natural balance.


    1. Leafy Greens

    Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

    They help reduce inflammation, support detoxification, and provide magnesium, which is essential for muscle relaxation and nerve function.


    2. Fatty Fish

    Fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

    These healthy fats help regulate inflammation, support brain health, and may reduce chronic pain symptoms.


    3. Berries

    Berries like blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries are loaded with antioxidants.

    They help fight oxidative stress, support immune function, and naturally protect the body from inflammation.


    4. Nuts and Seeds

    Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds provide healthy fats, protein, and fiber.

    They support heart health, stabilize blood sugar, and help maintain steady energy throughout the day.


    5. Avocados

    Avocados are rich in healthy monounsaturated fats and potassium.

    They support hormone balance, reduce inflammation, and help maintain proper hydration at the cellular level.


    6. Whole Grains

    Whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats are excellent sources of complex carbohydrates.

    They help regulate blood sugar, provide sustained energy, and support digestive health.


    7. Yogurt and Fermented Foods

    Yogurt, kefir, and fermented vegetables like sauerkraut contain beneficial probiotics.

    These support gut health, which plays a key role in immune function and inflammation control.


    8. Turmeric

    Turmeric is a powerful anti-inflammatory spice known for its active compound, curcumin.

    It may help reduce pain, improve joint health, and support the body’s natural healing response.


    9. Green Tea

    Green tea is rich in antioxidants called catechins.

    It supports metabolism, reduces inflammation, and promotes calm, steady energy without the crash of sugary drinks.


    10. Bananas

    Bananas are a great source of potassium and vitamin B6.

    They help support muscle function, reduce fatigue, and promote balanced energy levels throughout the day.


    Final Thoughts

    Balancing your body naturally starts with consistent, nourishing food choices. By incorporating these foods into your daily routine, you can support your body’s internal systems, reduce inflammation, and improve your overall well-being. Small dietary changes, when practiced regularly, can lead to lasting health benefits.

  • 7 Healing Diet Secrets for Fibromyalgia

    7 Healing Diet Secrets for Fibromyalgia

    7 Healing Diet Secrets for Fibromyalgia

    Introduction

    Fibromyalgia can make everyday life challenging, especially when pain, fatigue, and brain fog interfere with daily activities. While there is no single cure, your diet can play a powerful role in managing symptoms. By making smart food choices, you can reduce inflammation, support energy levels, and improve overall well-being. Here are seven healing diet secrets to help you feel better naturally.


    1. Focus on Whole, Unprocessed Foods

    Highly processed foods can trigger inflammation and worsen symptoms.

    Eat Clean

    Choose fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats to nourish your body and support healing.


    2. Balance Blood Sugar Levels

    Fluctuating blood sugar can lead to fatigue and increased pain sensitivity.

    Stay Steady

    Eat balanced meals that include protein, fiber, and healthy fats to maintain consistent energy throughout the day.


    3. Increase Anti-Inflammatory Foods

    Inflammation is often linked to fibromyalgia discomfort.

    Smart Additions

    Include foods like leafy greens, berries, fatty fish, nuts, and olive oil to help reduce inflammation naturally.


    4. Watch for Food Sensitivities

    Some people with fibromyalgia may react to certain foods.

    Identify Triggers

    Common triggers can include gluten, dairy, or additives. Keeping a food journal can help you identify what affects you.


    5. Stay Properly Hydrated

    Dehydration can worsen fatigue and muscle pain.

    Daily Habit

    Drink enough water throughout the day to support energy levels and overall body function.


    6. Support Gut Health

    A healthy gut can influence inflammation and immune function.

    Gut-Friendly Foods

    Include probiotics like yogurt and fermented foods, along with fiber-rich foods to support digestion and balance.


    7. Don’t Skip Essential Nutrients

    Nutrient deficiencies can make symptoms worse.

    Key Nutrients

    Ensure adequate intake of magnesium, vitamin D, and B vitamins to support muscle function, energy, and nerve health.


    Conclusion

    Healing through diet is a gradual process, but small, consistent changes can make a significant difference. By focusing on whole foods, balanced nutrition, and identifying personal triggers, you can better manage fibromyalgia symptoms and improve your quality of life. Always listen to your body and adjust your diet to what works best for you.

  • 12 Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients You Need Daily

    12 Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients You Need Daily

    12 Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients You Need Daily

    Introduction

    Chronic inflammation is linked to pain, fatigue, and many long-term health conditions, including fibromyalgia. One of the most effective ways to manage inflammation naturally is through your daily diet. By incorporating powerful anti-inflammatory ingredients into your meals, you can support your body, reduce discomfort, and improve overall well-being.


    1. Turmeric

    Turmeric is one of the most potent anti-inflammatory ingredients.

    Why It Works

    It contains curcumin, which helps block inflammatory pathways and reduce pain.


    2. Ginger

    Ginger has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

    Daily Benefits

    It can help reduce muscle soreness, improve digestion, and support immune health.


    3. Garlic

    Garlic is known for its immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory effects.

    Key Compounds

    It contains allicin, which helps reduce inflammation and fight infections.


    4. Olive Oil

    Extra virgin olive oil is rich in healthy fats and antioxidants.

    Heart and Joint Health

    It helps lower inflammation and supports overall cardiovascular health.


    5. Berries

    Berries like blueberries and strawberries are packed with antioxidants.

    Natural Protection

    They help fight oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the body.


    6. Leafy Greens

    Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are nutrient-dense and anti-inflammatory.

    Daily Support

    They provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that promote overall health.


    7. Fatty Fish

    Fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

    Powerful Effects

    Omega-3s help reduce inflammation and support joint and brain health.


    8. Nuts and Seeds

    Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are excellent sources of healthy fats.

    Anti-Inflammatory Boost

    They provide omega-3s and antioxidants that help reduce inflammation.


    9. Green Tea

    Green tea is rich in antioxidants, especially EGCG.

    Daily Habit

    It helps protect cells from damage and supports a healthy immune response.


    10. Tomatoes

    Tomatoes are high in lycopene, a powerful antioxidant.

    Inflammation Fighter

    Lycopene helps reduce inflammation and supports heart health.


    11. Avocados

    Avocados are packed with healthy fats and nutrients.

    Whole-Body Benefits

    They help reduce inflammation and support joint and skin health.


    12. Dark Chocolate

    Dark chocolate (with high cocoa content) contains beneficial antioxidants.

    Enjoy in Moderation

    It can help reduce inflammation and improve mood when consumed in small amounts.